Nathan Coley

The Contemporary Art Gallery presents a major solo exhibition with British artist Nathan Coley, his first in North America. Comprising an exhibition across all gallery spaces and an offsite presentation, existing pieces are presented alongside *Unnamed* (2012), a major new commission.

Coley’s practice revolves around investigations into the social aspects of our built environment, working across a diverse range of media. Interested in public space, the artist explores how architecture comes to be invested — and reinvested — with meaning, and how through the competing practices of place these claims and significations come into conflict.

For Coley, buildings are empty vessels given significance by their social history: by the communities that populate them. He is interested in these politics, insofar as they put a political demand on place in the current pluralist climate of enforced equality. Fiona Bradley comments, “The gap between the city as built and as experienced, as it exists in the world and in the mind and memory, resonates throughout Nathan Coley’s practice … [he] conjures cities, metaphorically dismantling them.”

*Unnamed* forms the centerpiece to the exhibition, developing on from In *Memory* (2010) a simple enclosure formed by poured concrete surrounding a tended graveyard with headstones and planting commissioned for Jupiter Artland in Scotland. Just as previous works have looked at how buildings embody systems of belief — specifically places of worship — at the Contemporary Art Gallery *Unnamed* develops this thematic questioning by using headstones, which collectively reveal the differing stories relating to the patterns of history, immigration and Indigenous peoples. Gathered throughout the gallery supported on stout wooden batons, the seemingly informal, provisional nature of their installation creates a sense of the sculptures being in transit, of yet to find a home, suggestive of a dislocation from their actual site, temporarily in limbo. The silence of these “ready-made” objects produces a powerful presence leaving us to ask where they have come from and how they got here. With names erased the forms touch on notions concerning how we mark lives that are passed and raise the issue of morality in using these loaded objects in such a way.

Coley’s practice reveals that claims to public space in postmodern society (one marked not by national cohesion, but fragmentation, trans-nationalism, pluralism) are made by groups of people who have different ideas on how it should be used; the structures they erect manifest these desires, values and beliefs. Works such as *28.10.11.* or *18.10.11.* (both 2012) from an ongoing group of works titled *The Honour Series* picturing protests taken at various public marches and demonstrations throughout the world clearly engage such issues.

Presented off-site *We Must Cultivate Our Garden* (2006) a large scale illuminated text work held aloft on a scaffolding structure, evokes just such concerns. Taken from the last line of Candide by Voltaire, the statement is powerful and complex. The use of the plural “we” is inclusive, conveying the sense that a joint effort is necessary for an endeavour to have any effect. The imperative “must” lends an active, almost dictatorial tone. The words “cultivate” and “garden” are loaded with metaphorical weight: we can cultivate our minds, our souls, our relationships as well as the soil. Our “garden” might constitute a house, a spirit, a child, or a patch of land. In some ways it can be considered a call to arms, suggestive that a hunger for knowledge and understanding can be satiated through investigation and hard work rather than reliance on fate, tenuous beliefs or social standing. Coley is interested in the idea that the sentence is open to multiple forms of translation and interpretation, this element of ambiguity crucial whereby the onus is placed on the viewer to locate a meaning which interests them. Indeed, through his work, the artist reveals the unconscious of the architecture and cityscapes he interrogates, investigating social as much as physical constructions. Or as Coley says, “It’s in your imagination.”

### Biography

Nathan Coley lives and works in Glasgow. He was shortlisted for the 2007 Turner Prize and recent solo exhibitions include: *A Place Beyond Belief*, Haunch of Venison, London and Kosova Art Gallery, Kosovo (2012); *APPEARANCES*, Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, Melbourne, *The Ballast Project*, Scheevaartmuseum, Amsterdam (2011); *There Will Be No Miracles Here*, The National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh (2010); Bergen Kunsthall, Norway (2009); De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill on Sea, East Sussex, UK, *46 Brooklands Gardens*, Jaywick, Essex, UK, Haunch of Venison, Berlin (2008). His work was included in the group exhibition *Days Like These*, at Tate Britain (2003) and in the *British Art Show 6* at BALTIC (2005). More recent group exhibitions include: *Mythologies*, Haunch of Venison London, UK; *Jerusalem Show (Version 2.1*), Al Ma’mal Foundation for Contemporary Art, Jerusalem (2009); *Tales of Time and Space*, Folkestone Triennial, Folkestone, UK; *The Greenroom*, The Hessel Museum of Art, New York; *Persona*, Parc Saint Léger, Centre d’Art Contemporain, Paris (2008). Coley’s work is held in many European museum collections and he is currently represented by Haunch of Venison in London and New York.


ProgramGuideColey2012.pdf

A black and white photograph of a person standing by a traffic light pole on a city street corner. They have a megaphone and are carrying a sign covered by a gold leaf intervention over the image.

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Variously sized tombstones installed in a gallery. Some of them are a pink stone, while the rest are black, grey, or white. Each stone sits on a pair of wooden slats.

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Variously sized tombstones installed in a gallery. A pair of tall, narrow grey stones stand in the middle of the group of tombstones. No names are carved onto these stones.

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A grey tombstone placed on a pair of wood slats facing upward. It reads, IN LOVING MEMORY OF MY DEAR HUSBAND, OCT 27 1883, OCT 19 1935. The name has been removed with a rectangular cut to the surface.

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A series of five framed photographs are mounted on a gallery wall. Each of them shows different scenes from a street protest. Flags and signs are covered by an intervention of gold leaf over the image.

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Nathan Coley’s work installed on the top loof of the Pennsylvania Hotel on East Hastings St. The Illuminated text reads “WE MUST CULTIVATE OUR GARDEN” in yellow-green light in the late evening sky.

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Knowledge, Kindliness and Courage | We Must Cultivate Our Garden 

A Place Beyond Belief is Nathan Coley’s first substantial monograph, covering ten years of the artist’s practice.

Born in 1967 in Glasgow, Nathan Coley is interested in the idea of “public” space, and his practice explores the ways in which architecture becomes invested and reinvested with meaning. Across a range of media, Coley investigates what the built environment reveals about the people it surrounds and how the social and individual response to it is in turn culturally conditioned. Using the ready-made as a means to take from and re-place in the world, Coley addresses the ritual forms we use to articulate our beliefs — from hand-held placards and erected signs to religious sanctuaries. Whether highlighting in illuminated letters the testimony of a New Yorker recalling the World Trade Center attacks or erasing the names of the dead from their gravestones, his work frequently turns the specific into the general, thereby testing its function as a form of social representation; simply, does this aphorism, this gravestone, this building, speak on my behalf?


Nathan Coley

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